Perennial Plant of the Year 2005
Helleborus x hybridus

 

Helleborus are old-world perennials that have been used in gardens for centuries.  In recent years there has been a great resurgence of  interest for these ornamentals.   Helleborus or Lenten Rose, as it is sometimes called, forms a sizeable, compact clump of leathery, evergreen foliage set with large, nodding, buttercup-like blooms in early spring.  Blooms can be in shades white, cream, pink, rose, maroon, purple or red -- sometimes flushed with green.  Very showy -- particularly when the weather suggests that it is still winter.
Helleborus   The Lenten Rose is hardy from Zone 5 - 9.  Climate will determine the timing of blooms.  In warmer areas it may flower as early as Christmas, however in Zone 5 the blooms may not make an appearance until well into April.  Generally the plants perform best in Zone 6 - 9.  Mulch well with leaves or straw in colder climates.  No matter your location it is always a good idea to provide shelter from drying, winter winds.

Helleborus are not the easiest plants to grow requiring a shady location in fertile, rich, well-drained loam. They hate dry shade.   Adequate moisture, particularly in spring is essential.    They also hate to be moved and will sulk for months afterwards or just give up.  

Generally if the plants are happy they will flourish, forming vigorous clumps and producing masses of blooms.  However, if unhappy they will likely not survive beyond the first season.

Please note:  Plants can be toxic if eaten and may also be a skin irritant.